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Towards Increased Health Care Professional Engagement in Special Olympics Canada: Potential Roles for Canadian Physiotherapists

PI’s: Dr. Lesley Pritchard (University of Alberta), Dr. David Legg (Mount Royal University)

Young blond woman with glasses sitting on a blue medical bed. She is wearing dark pants and a grey shirt and stretching to reach her toes. A man in a yellow shirt is beside her bending down to check her flexibility.

Project Summary

This study explored how pediatric physiotherapists in Canada support children with disabilities in accessing community-based physical activity programs, particularly Special Olympics Canada. While these programs improve physical health, social skills, and confidence, many children face barriers such as limited access, lack of information, and few tailored supports.

Researchers surveyed 116 pediatric physiotherapists and held focus groups in Alberta to understand their experiences. Most therapists recognized the importance of physical activity and regularly recommended programs but lacked detailed knowledge about Special Olympics Canada, leading to hesitation in referring families. Uncertainty around eligibility, referral processes, and professional responsibilities made it more difficult to guide families. Therapists also noted that many caregivers feel overwhelmed navigating healthcare and community services, which can limit program participation.

Conclusion
Physiotherapists play a crucial role in connecting children with disabilities to physical activity programs, but knowledge gaps and unclear referral processes make this challenging. Improving information access, eligibility clarity, and partnerships between healthcare providers and Special Olympics Canada can help increase participation and long-term benefits for families.

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